Research paper Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Examination paper - Annotated Bibliography Example The dread and bias against Muslim has prompted an assault on all Muslims, including consuming the mosques. The Muslims see this as disdain towards an alternate shading or an alternate religion. Towards the end of the Ramadan, a mosque was brought down to thunders in Missouri (Amer and Basu, 2012). Consequently, there is an Islamophobia, which doesn't really separate among psychological militants and Muslims, or the Muslim religion.In New York, an understudy assaulted and cut a taxi driver who was a Muslim, bringing up the issue of whether this demonstration was activated by the culprits loathe for Muslims or it was only a criminal demonstration focusing at any taxi driver (Crudele and Esposito, 2012). The New York civic chairman named the frequency shocking, in the midst of the vulnerability of what precisely had set off this activity. In the event that such an activity was activated by such scorn, at that point it is evident that the preference against the Muslims is going to deadly level. The commemoration on the September 2011 assaults in America has consistently made dim recollections, touching off a sentiment of disdain between the Americans and the Muslims. This could be the conceivable trigger of the ongoing assaults on the Muslim confidence, set apart by illegal conflagrationists and hostile to Sharia developments (Lean, 2012). There has been a supported disposition of despise towards the Muslims, which is an off-base reaction to the misfortunes endured during the 2001 assault. The boycott of the Muslim headscarf for schools in southern Russia has incensed the Muslim, raising the worry that such a move has constrained the Muslim young ladies to pick between state training and their religion, which is absolutely improper (Mooneye, 2012).. In this manner, the strain between the Muslims and the rest has kept on rising, inferable from the recognition that Muslims are related to fear based oppression in one manner or the other. As of late, a man in Connecticut took s teps to ambush a Muslim lady on account of her religion legacy. This advanced The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to approach the FBI to

Data Link Layer free essay sample

Chapter by chapter list Part 1: General audit of information interface layer2 a)Explain the working standards of the information connect layer. 2 b)Is controlled access better than conflict for media get to control? Talk about. 2 c)Why is blunder discovery significant in this layer? What is being estimated? 3 d)Identify three noteworthy commotions that can cause blunders in information correspondence computerized circuits. Quickly clarify. 3 Part 2: General audit of mistake correction4 a)Why is patterned repetition check (CRC) most mainstream blunder checking plan? 4 b)How is Hamming separation utilized in mistake revision? Clarify. 4 c)Briefly clarify how equality is utilized to discover the area of single-piece blunders in the forward mistake remedy strategy? 5 Part 3: Demonstration of information connect protocols5 a)Explain the need of information interface conventions? 5 b)Asynchronous correspondence is now and again called start-stop transmission. Examine with fundamental graph? 6 c)Explain the Ethernet conventions classes? 6 References8 Part 1: General audit of information connect layer Explain the working standards of the information interface layer. The information connect layer sits between the physical layer and the system layer. It is liable for sending and accepting messages to and from different PCs. It is liable for moving a message from one PC to next PC where the message needs to go. The information connect layer plays out the principle capacities and is isolated into two sub layers. The first sublayer called intelligent connection control (LLC) sublayer and the second sublayer called media get to control (MAC) sublayer. The LLC sublayer programming at the sending PC is answerable for transmitting the system layer Protocol Data Unit (PDU) with the information connect layer. At the accepting PC the MAC sublayer programming takes the information connect layer PDU from the LLC sublayer and coverts into a surge of bits and furthermore controls when the physical layer really transmits the bits over the circuit. The information connect layer controls the manner in which messages are sent on the physical media. The information interface layer performs different capacities relying on the equipment convention utilized in the system and both sender and collector need to concede to the standards and conventions that administer how they will speak with one another. The information connect layer is worried about physical tending to, arrange topology, physical connection the executives, blunder notice, requested conveyance of casings and stream control (Fitzgerald Dennis 2009). Is controlled access better than dispute for media get to control? Talk about. There are two principal ways to deal with media get to control that are control access and conflict. In control get to the surveying procedure is utilized in which the centralized server PC (I. e. server) controls the circuit and figures out which customers (I. e. PC or terminal) can get to media at what time. Surveying resembles a study hall circumstance where the teacher (I. e. server) calls understudies who have lifted their hands to access the media. Conflict is by and large inverse to controlled access. For this situation the PCs hold up until a circuit is free which implies they need to check whether any PCs are transmitting and afterward just they are permitted to transmit at whatever point they have information to send. Be that as it may, to figure out which is better can be viewed as dependent on the biggest measure of client information to be transmitted through the system. The conflict approach has worked better than controlled access approach for little system where there is low use, yet can be hazardous in overwhelming utilization systems. In overwhelming use systems where numerous PCs need to transmit simultaneously the controlled access approach is better since it forestalls impacts and conveys better throughput in such systems. Be that as it may, today’s dispute approach is better than controlled access since they have been improved to where they can convey altogether preferable throughput over controlled access and are likewise serious as a result of the equipment cost (Fitzgerald Dennis 2009). For what reason is mistake discovery significant in this layer? What is being estimated? The duty of the information interface layer is sending and accepting messages to and from various PCs without mistakes. The information connect layer likewise acknowledges surges of bits from the physical layer and sorts out them into sound messages that it goes to the system layer (Fitzgerald Dennis 2009). Mistake recognition is significant in this layer since it shields the system from blunders. There are human mistakes and system blunders. The system mistakes are those that happen during transmission of messages starting with one PC then onto the next PC. During transmission of messages there are two prospects of system mistakes that is degenerate (information that have been changed) and lost information. The information interface layer is liable for the transmission of messages without blunders starting with one PC more than one circuit then onto the next PC where the message needs to go. Regardless of whether we realize what kinds of blunders can happen, we can perceive the mistake just in the event that we have a duplicate of the expected transmission for examination. Be that as it may, in the event that we don’t have the duplicate of transmission, at that point distinguishing mistakes for machine would be moderate, expensive and of faulty worth (Forouzan 2002). The mistake identification utilizes the idea of repetition which means short gathering of bits added to or embedded to every unit of information. The additional bits are excess to the data (message); they are then disposed of when the exactness of the transmission is resolved for recognizing mistakes at the goal PC. Distinguish three huge clamors that can cause mistakes in information correspondence advanced circuits. Quickly clarify. Line commotion and mutilation can cause information correspondence mistakes. Blunders can happen during information transmission. Information transmitted both simple and advanced is vulnerable to numerous sorts of commotion and blunders. The three critical clamors that can cause blunder in information correspondence computerized circuits are: White commotion: repetitive sound called warm commotion or Gaussian commotion. This commotion is a generally ceaseless kind of clamor and much like the static you hear on radio between two stations. It will consistently be available in some level of transmission media and electronic gadget and is additionally reliant on the temperature of the medium. The degree of clamor increments because of the expanded development of electrons in the medium. The repetitive sound be expelled from the computerized signal by going the sign through a sign regenerator before the clamor totally overpowers the first sign (White 2007). Drive clamor: Impulse commotion or likewise called commotion spike is a noncontinuous commotion and the most troublesome blunders to distinguish since it happens haphazardly. Trouble comes in isolating the commotion from the sign. A portion of the wellsprings of motivation commotion are voltage change, lightning flashes during tempests, bright lights and poor association in circuits. In the event that the motivation commotion meddles with the advanced sign, regularly the first computerized sign can be perceived and recuperated. The best approach to forestall motivation clamor is by protecting or moving links (White 2007). Cross-talk: Crosstalk resembles an undesirable coupling between two diverse sign ways. The undesirable coupling could be electrical, can likewise happen between two arrangements of bent pair (in telephone line) or it very well may be electromagnetic. Crosstalk during calls can be experience when you hear different discussions out of sight. Wet or sodden climate can likewise expand crosstalk. Despite the fact that crosstalk is moderately ceaseless it tends to be diminished by appropriate safeguards and equipment; that is by expanding the guradbands or move or protecting the wires (White 2007) Part 2: General audit of mistake revision Why is repetitive excess check (CRC) most famous blunder checking plan? Three regular blunder recognition techniques are equality checking, longitudinal repetition checking and polynomial watching (that is especially checksum and cyclic excess checking). Equality checking is one of the most established and easiest mistake location techniques. Any single mistake (switch of the slightest bit 1 or 0) will be distinguished by equality, yet it can't decide in which bit was in the blunder. On the off chance that two bits are exchanged the equality check won't identify any mistake. Hence the likelihood of recognizing a blunder is just 50 percent. Numerous systems nowadays don't utilize equality checking in view of low mistake identification rate. The most well known polynomial blunder checking plan is recurrent excess check (CRC) strategy which adds 8 to 32 check bits to possibly enormous information bundles and yields mistake discovery capacity drawing nearer of 100 percent. In CRC a message is treated as one long parallel number, CRC performs very well and the most ordinarily utilized CRC codes are CRC (16-piece adaptation), CRC-CCIT (another 16-piece rendition) and CRC-32(32-piece form). CRC - 16 will identify around 99. 99 percent of all burst blunders longer than 16 bits and CRC-32 will identify around 99. 99 percent of all burst mistakes longer than 32 bits (Fitzgerald Dennis 2009; White 2007) How is Hamming separation utilized in blunder rectification? Clarify. The quantity of bits positions in which two codewords contrast is called Hamming separation. The importance of Hamming separation is that in the event that two codewords are Hamming separation d separated, at that point it will require d single piece mistakes to change over one into the other. The blunder adjusting properties of code relies upon tis Hamming separation (Forouzan 2007). To distinguish d mistakes we will require a separation d+1 code in light of the fact that with such a code it is extremely unlikely that d single piece blunder can change a legitimate codeword into another substantial codeword. So when the recipient sees an invalid codeword it can tell that a transmission mistake has happened. Thus when to address d blunders we will require a separation 2d +1 tribute in light of the fact that by doing this the lawful codewords are so far separated that even with d changes, the first codeword is still nearer than some other codeword so it tends to be particularly decided. Ordinarily an edge comprise of m information (that

History of African American Music Essay

The historical backdrop of African American music has been described by a blend among different types of music. Nation blues, urban blues, New Orleans Jazz, Bebop, huge band jazz, and beat and blues, have all affected each other significantly. These impacts streamed to and fro among the different structures. Be that as it may, dark gospel music had just an exceptionally restricted impact on mainstream styles, until a couple of chapel prepared specialists, for example, Sam Cooke and Ray Charles, started to consolidate gospel styling into their well known work. The outcome is typically portrayed as â€Å"soul music,† a blend of blues, beat and blues, and gospel voices. In any case, if Ray Charles was one of the â€Å"originators† of soul music, â€Å"Aretha Franklin reshaped it,† by applying significantly a greater amount of her gospel foundation as a powerful influence for mainstream love melodies (Wade and Picardie 27). By consolidating famous components with her dazzling voice, her incredible musicianship, and the inclination for a melody that she learned in chapel, Aretha got one of the best soul vocalists to ever live. Aretha Franklin is a notable pop, R&B, and gospel artist. She has been nicknamed â€Å"The Queen of Soul† and is a universally known craftsman and an image of pride in the African American people group. Her notoriety took off in 1967 when she discharged a collection containing tunes â€Å"I Never Loved a Man†, â€Å"Respect†, and â€Å"Baby I Love You. † Throughout her profession she has accomplished fifteen Grammy Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Legend Awards, and numerous Grammy Hall of Fame Awards. In 1987 she turned into the primary lady enlisted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Time magazine picked her as one of the most compelling specialists and performers of the twentieth century. She sang at Dr. Martin Luther King’s memorial service and at previous President Bill Clinton’s debut party. In spite of the fact that she has every one of these achievements and grants there are different reasons that have driven Franklin to notoriety and handled her on the title page of Time magazine on June 28, 1968. The reasons I accept permitted Aretha Franklin to turn out to be so fruitful are the accompanying: Her family’s association with religion, the moving individuals that encompassed her, and the torment she endured. Unmistakably in light of the fact that her family’s contribution with religion would be one motivation behind why Aretha Franklin became as popular as a Gospel vocalist. A few people would state that her affection for religion is fantastic, yet subsequent to looking into her youth it is truly authentic. Her dad, Reverend Clarence LaVaugh Franklin lived in Shelby Mississippi and lectured while carrying on with the life of a tenant farmer. When he had enough cash, he would move to Memphis, Tennessee to turn into a minister of two holy places. Following several years he went to LeMoyne College, and he examined Education and English Literature. With his instruction he had the option to carry a progressively liberal view to his preaching’s. At that point he moved the family to Buffalo, New York. At the point when he had the assets, he moved the family again to Detroit, Michigan were he settled and turned into a minister of a churched called New Bethel Baptist Church. He immediately got one of the most well known ministers in the city of Detroit. Aretha was two years of age when they made their last move, she would grow up here and get the feeling of Church and fuse it into her music. Aretha Franklin’s mother, Barbara V. Skaggers, filled in as ensemble chief and piano player. Aretha depicts her mother as â€Å"a Superb vocalist, her voice was intelligible and distinctive†. (Franklin and Ritz, 6) Her folks showed her how to sing with incredible pride. This was a major issue in light of the fact that the late ‘50s, early ‘60s was a period of unrest for African Americans. Her dad particularly attempted to impart pride into her. He was a Civil Rights extremist and he was a nearby associate with Dr. Martin Luther King. With her folks keeping her engaged with Church she will undoubtedly get one of the world’s most noteworthy artists. At around age 12, the dad perceived Aretha’s ability as a vocalist. So he took her out and about with his voyaging gospel appear. This was significant in light of the fact that it shows the sort of help Aretha got from her family. It was stated, â€Å"She was an enchanting entertainer at fourteen years old. † (Franklin, 3) So her family truly upheld and propelled her to turn into a gospel artist. What additionally made her an extraordinary craftsman was that she had moving individuals all around her. Aretha experienced childhood in Detroit which at the time was an animating city or a city of trust in the African Americans fleeing from the mercilessness of the South. Despite the fact that Detroit despite everything had its issues, for example, race riots, numerous well known performers grew up there. Likewise since New Bethel Baptist Church was so unmistakable, numerous artists and political pioneers utilized Reverend Franklin’s podium as a stage to sing or address the Black’s of Detroit. Aretha was acquainted with old style music by Smokey Robinson’s sister Sylvia Burston. She tuned in to notable nearby DJ’s like Ruth Brown and Senator Brystal Brown. When Aretha was more youthful, she would ride her bicycle to the neighborhood park, and on her way home she would stop by a club where you could here B. B. Lord perform. She says, â€Å"You could hear the delicate sound of his guitar right to the walkway (Franklin and Ritz, 22). National and neighborhood political pioneers would give there discourses. Speakers, for example, Dr. Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. , Dr. Martin Luther King, and Reverend Jesse Jackson would talk capably to the congregation. Aretha was legitimately affected by Miriam Anderson, Sammy Davis, and Roy Wilkins. Detroit was flooding with ability and speakers which I accept likewise added to Aretha’s achievement. Agony was most likely what truly drove Aretha Franklin’s achievement. As expressed previously, Franklin’s family was exceptionally strict and was constantly associated with the Church. In any case, that doesn’t imply that she hadn’t experienced an enormous measure of torment. From the get-go in life her mom and father got a separation. The dad was better reasonable to raise Aretha and her four Siblings. The mother moved to Buffalo, New York and attempted to make ordinary visits to see her kids. She was upheld her youngsters in the most ideal manner she could, yet when Aretha required her, she despite everything was not reachable. Matters turned out to be most exceedingly terrible a couple of years after the fact when Aretha’s mother bites the dust of a stroke. Aretha portrayed her mother by saying â€Å"she was the total lady† (Smith, 3). At age 15 she had her first youngster and after two years another would come. Be that as it may, Aretha still needed to go out and be with companions, so her grandma generally kept an eye on her occasionally. In when Black Activism, Feminism, and Sexual Liberation were high, she expected to accommodate herself. So when Aretha was mature enough and was prepared to begin performing, she employed a man named Ted White to be her supervisor. He later turned into her significant other. Later on she would separate from him for a celebrated on-screen character which would end in separate, as well. Despite the fact that in 1968 to 1969, Franklin’s profession was rising quickly. She was as yet depicted by her Producer Jerry Wexler as â€Å"a individual whose melancholies runs further than the sea† (Ritchie Unterberger, 3). At that point one of Franklin’s most elevated admirers, gospel goliath Mahalia Jackson kicked the bucket. Directly after her passing an incredibly passionate gospel collection was discharged my Aretha â€Å"Amazing Grace† This record was viewed as one of the most enthusiastic records of now is the ideal time. A great part of the agony that Aretha endured was not so much advanced, yet at the same time it must be one reason for her to have such a ground-breaking voice. Aretha Franklin was a fruitful craftsman and still rouses artists today. Her voice is as yet portrayed as mind blowing. She has all the honors that she needs to give her ability. Works refered to Franklin, Aretha, and David Ritz. Aretha: From These Roots. New York: Villard, 1999. Print. Carroll, Jillian. Aretha Franklin. Chicago: Raintree, 2004. Print.

Essay on strategy of Whole Foods Market

Paper on system of Whole Foods Market Paper on system of Whole Foods Market Paper on system of Whole Foods MarketAmong different authoritative determination (OD) models, one of the most remarkable models is the Nadler-Tushman coinciding model. This model takes into accounts both inward and outside components, and assists with surveying the arrangement between the methodology of the organization, its interior and outer assets and activities (Falletta, 2005). The reason for this paper is to dissect the current methodology of Whole Foods Market and to decide Porters procedure which the organization is seeking after now, to recognize basic contributions of Whole Foods Market and to assess the arrangement between these sources of info and corporate technique utilizing the Nadler-Tushman consistency model.Nadler-Tushman Congruence ModelOD model created by Nadler and Tushman is a priceless instrument for breaking down authoritative changes and surveying the association in its condition. The key supposition of this model is the working of the association in an open domain; in this specific circumstance, an association is impacted by its information sources which incorporate hierarchical history, assets, condition and procedure, and changes the earth by delivering yields at the individual, gathering and authoritative level (Cameron Green, 2012). The center thought of Nadler-Tushman model is the attention on accomplishing compatibility between hierarchical sources of info, inward procedures and elements, and outputs.In coinciding model, authoritative information sources incorporate natural variables (which envelop all elements outside to the association), assets (interior components of the association and the elements to which the association approaches), history (past practices, exercises and execution which impact current working of the association) and methodology (current stream of choices planned for accomplishing hierarchical objectives in the hierarchical setting) (Nadler Tushman, 1980).Strategy of Whole Foods MarketCurrent vital objectiv es declared by Whole Foods incorporate market development, and specifically focusing on low-and center pay client bunches alongside progressively rich clients, increment of store film, deals development and decrease of costs (Whole Foods Market, 2014). Among the key advances which have as of late been attempted by Whole Foods Market there are: dispatch of increasingly reasonable brands and advertising of natural items as moderate, center around nearby sourcing and fitting the proposals to neighborhood network needs (Jargon, 2013), opening new stores in less princely zones and opening littler measured stores. Besides, Whole Foods plans to decrease costs by diminishing the size of its current superstores, lessening the measure of ruined products and upgrading its flexibly chain (AdWeek, 2013).In expansion to this, Whole Foods reshaped its showcasing approach. The organization embraces many showcasing endeavors, for example, streak deals of different things accessible for a few hours, guidance for clients how to lessen their costs and publicizing solid food as the significant segment of wellbeing which should not to be costly (Watrous, 2014). Entire Foods likewise attempts cost coordinating against other competitors.One can distinguish three Porters nonexclusive techniques: cost authority, separation and core interest. Cost administration and separation techniques allude to industry wide methodologies: the previous depends on offering least costs, while the last is centered around offering a wide selection of items with novel characteristics (Burke, Lake Paine, 2008). Center procedures can be likewise focusing on either cost or item characteristics, yet these techniques identify with specific market sections. Truly, Whole Foods was seeking after separation system, however the expansion of rivalry in natural nourishments industry constrained the organization to change to cost authority strategy.Inputs of Whole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market rose in 1980. The organ ization has a rich history as it turned into the pioneer in natural nourishments industry. During the 1980s, the organization concentrated on opening new stores, and toward the finish of 1990s and during the 2000s Whole Foods principally extended through acquisitions. Entire Foods Market figured out how to set up own norms of value and own moral works on relating to developing and sourcing nourishments. These norms were regularly stricter than those of food industry all in all. Entire Foods used to charge a significant expense premium for guaranteeing high caliber of natural nourishments. With regards to history contribution for Nadler-Tushman consistency model, it is critical to incorporate such two contributions as elevated expectations of value (which are profoundly significant for those clients who care about their wellbeing and pick natural food) and spotlight on prosperous clients because of significant expense premiums (which molded the impression of Whole Foods as the entire check organization in the past).Currently advertise position of Whole Foods is as yet solid: the organization has an enormous system of stores, its superstores offer a wide scope of natural nourishments, the organization works with various providers of natural nourishments. Entire Foods extended universally and is currently additionally working in Canada and in the UK. Secret weapons which are basic for the association are its image notoriety related with moral practices and top notch nourishments and its wide system of huge stores.As for the outer condition, the central point which is influencing market position of Whole Foods are the expanding gracefully of natural food sources (offered by private names, little neighborhood stores, huge retailers, and so on.) and concentrated rivalry in this market section. These two wonders can be seen as one ecological factor expanding rivalry; this factor is the one that urges Whole Foods to rethink its methodology and publicizing approach.Con gruence among sources of info and strategyThe decisions about the harmoniousness of Whole Foods hierarchical information sources and procedure are vague. On one hand, there is an unmistakable contention between recorded sources of info and current methodology: prior the organization situated itself as an exceptional section brand and concentrated on drawing in well-off clients. Along these lines, Whole Foods figured out how to accomplish high overall revenues and high stock costs. Besides, most clients began connecting top notch natural items with significant expenses, so bringing down costs may influence brand picture of Whole Foods and make an impression among clients that the organization is relinquishing quality to diminish cost. Along these lines, both authentic data sources (significant expenses and great principles) and one asset input (brand notoriety) are not consistent with the companys current methodology of cost/value leadership.Furthermore, the subsequent asset input wi de system of enormous stores is additionally ineffectively lined up with the procedure of costâ initiative. Huge stores and wide scope of different natural items normally acquire significant expenses and lead to cost increment. In this way, Whole Foods Market needs to change its general inward structure and approaches so as to actualize the current strategy.At a similar time, the new procedure is flawlessly harmonious with the basic natural figure concentrated rivalry the circle of natural nourishments. In this unique circumstance, Whole Foods is endeavoring to reposition itself at the natural nourishments showcase so as to have the option to contend with other huge market players. Truth be told, it is the contention between the key ecological factor with recorded and asset inputs which prompts the contention between the system and other inputs.Therefore, it is conceivable to express that Whole Foods is attempting to change its business procedure totally, and in this way its verif iable improvements are not harmonious with its current vital moves. Simultaneously, it is conceivable to prescribe to Whole Foods to dodge such extreme methodology recreation since the organization may weaken its current image and lose its current qualities without increasing a particular upper hands. As it were, it would be better for Whole Foods to seek after separation technique rather than quick development and cost initiative methodology.

Software Development Multi Platform Apps †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Software Development Team Is Developing Multi Platform Apps? Answer: Presentation The customers want to utilize their own innovation scene and need to execute the product on their scene, to improve the business and to reach to an ever increasing number of customers the designers are making multi stage applications. In any case, the designers must know about dangers and dangers related with it. The security models like Lattice models, Bell-LaPadu Confidentiality model, Biba Integrity model and the entrance controls come helpful while making sure about these applications (Pattasseril et al., 2013). This report a features the innovation scene, security models and access controls, dangers and security evaluation of utilizations in subtleties. Conversation and support of IT Security and Technology Landscape Innovation is the gathering of information on strategies and abilities identified with a particular stage or scene used for the creation of merchandise or items. The scene can be of different kinds. On account of the PC and IT, the scene is the equipment and programming. The scene embraces certain guidelines and guidelines that the product designer needs to follow, the product engineer construct applications programming dependent on the product scene and working framework scene like Windows, Linux and android (Page, 2017). The product engineers chip away at C++, Java, Python, all these programming dialects have various scenes and alongside that a lot of conventions. As of late the product designers have begun to create applications to help on different scenes, so this offers ascend to the cross-stage applications and multi-stage applications. Presently, these cross stage applications have security dangers, the gatecrashers start their assault routine on a stage and later on spread their hands on to another stage. The dangers and the dangers included empowers to execute on various stages. The engineer ought to likewise guarantee the security of these cross-stage applications. When all is said in done, the local applications are more made sure about contrasted with the cross-stage applications. Be that as it may, the applications can be made secure by information approval and trustworthiness checks, these applications can be even made secure by limiting clipboard get to, empowering Jailbreak Detection and by testing vulnerabilities (Dara Sangamwar, 2014). The engineers have just stepped up to the plate and make the product increasingly more secure by executing these highlights into applications and programming. Conversation and legitimization of IT Security Models and Access Controls IT Security Models comprises of a model of calculation and a model of appropriated registering. There are numerous security models like State machine models, Lattice models, Non-obstruction models, Bell-LaPadu Confidentiality model, Information Flow model, Clark-Wilson Integrity model, Biba Integrity model, Graham-Denning model and substantially more. A safe cross section model arrangements with staggered security, the state machine model arrangements with making sure about a framework catching a specific condition of the machine. The non-obstruction model tends to the potential dangers while somebody get to ones PC (Seo Emura, 2013). Chime LaPadu Model cares for the privacy aspect of the framework, there are two guidelines included; initial one is Simple security rule and the other one Star property rule. The Simple security decide grandstands that no subject will have the option to peruse the information that relates at the high-security level, the star property decide exhibits tha t no subject will have the option to compose anything at lower security levels (Kearns, 2016). Biba Integrity Model has three principles straightforward respectability rule, star honesty rule and conjuring property, basic trustworthiness decide features that from a lower uprightness level no subject can be perused, star honesty decide exhibits that at a higher respectability level no subject can create information to an item, the summon property grandstands that at a higher uprightness level no subject can call upon any subject or article. The entrance control is two sorts physical and legitimate. Physical access identifies with structures and grounds while the consistent access principally identifies with PC systems, framework records and IT assets. The entrance control includes approval, and confirmation process, it fundamentally incorporates the recognizable proof procedure by methods for individual distinguishing proof numbers, electronic keys, biometric checks. Conversation and defense of IT Security Threat and hazard appraisal IT security danger and security hazard evaluation include extension or openings, an assortment of information, detail examination of security arrangements, detail investigation of the dangers happened, helplessness examination and the appraisal of the dangers related with it. Extension: The extent of chances is related with the security of the product, what must be ensured and to what level. Gathering information: This progression includes all the security strategies gathered all together and recognize the undocumented approaches. Detail examination of security strategies: It is important to recognize the issues and furthermore the investigation of the approaches and techniques to quantify what the associations are following and to what degree (Silva et al., 2014). Exceptional consideration is taken to distinguish any rebelliousness when required. Weakness examination: The need of defenselessness investigation is important to investigation from the gathered reports to recognize the issues identified with the secrecy, uprightness and accessibility (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Danger investigation: Threat examination includes both human and non-human segments. Human parts include the non-specialized staff, robbery, programmers, unpracticed IT staff, circuit testers and professionals, while non-human segments include the floods, lightning strikes, plumbing infections, fire, warmth and air (Damenu Balakrishna, 2015). End It tends to be finished up from the above talk that the engineers must actualize the security strategies while creating multi stage applications. This report grandstands the designers' making multi-stage programming applications as indicated by the customers' needs. This report additionally grandstands the distinctive security models that are related with programming advancement. The security danger and the hazard evaluation related with the applications have been talked about in this report intricately. The degree or openings, an assortment of information, detail examination of security arrangements, detail investigation of the dangers happened, powerlessness examination and the evaluation of the dangers related with it have exhibited in subtleties. References Damenu, T. K., Balakrishna, C. (2015, September). Cloud Security Risk Management: A Critical Review. InNext Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, 2015 ninth International Conference on(pp. 370-375). IEEE. Dara, A., Sangamwar, A. T. (2014). Freeing the haze from anticancer licenses from 19932013: through a top to bottom innovation scene target examination from pioneer explore foundations and colleges worldwide.PloS one,9(8), e103847. Kearns, G. S. (2016). Countering cell phone dangers: A cell phone security model.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,8(1). McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative hazard the executives: Concepts, strategies and instruments. Princeton college press. Page, E. H. (2017). Displaying and Simulation (MS) Technology Landscape. InGuide to Simulation-Based Disciplines(pp. 25-35). Springer, Cham. Pattasseril, J., Varadaraju, H., Lock, L., Rowley, J. A. (2013). Downstream innovation scene for enormous scope remedial cell processing.Bioprocess Int,11(3), 38-47. Search engine optimization, J. H., Emura, K. (2013, January). Revocable Identity-Based Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction. InPublic Key Cryptography(Vol. 7778, pp. 216-234). Silva, M. M., de Gusmo, A. P. H., Poleto, T., e Silva, L. C., Costa, A. P. C. S. (2014). A multidimensional way to deal with data security chance administration utilizing FMEA and fluffy theory.International Journal of Information Management,34(6), 733-740.

Rush, rush

Rush, rush One of the coolest things about MIT is Residence Exploration (REX), which you can read about in everybody elses blog. Basically, during the first week of orientation, you get to go around and visit all the dorms, decide which one youd really like to live in based on meeting the people there (not just from a viewbook or description). After that, you get to enter the housing readjustment lottery, giving you the chance to pack up all your stuff and move to a different dorm. The day after REX ends, most dorms do some sort of in-house rush to decide what floor, house, or area of the dorm youd like to live in. After that, certain floors, like mine, make you decide which suite you want to live in. Then you decide which room, which bed, which pillow, and so on until youve decided your housing all the way down to the quantum level. Rest assured that no other university gives you this much housing choice. Ill be busy in Burton-Conner tonight trying to get all the cool freshman to live on Conner 2. Here are the posters we made to put up around the dorm do they make you want to live with Mitra and me? One of our favorite floor pastimes to relieve stress is smashing fresh coconuts with a mace, so we decided to make it our major in-house rush activity. It was pretty successful last year. Our floor is called English House, for reasons explained on the website. It really means nothing, except we decorate with union jacks and Trogdor, and occasionally attract an anglophile like Zach who also happens to be 6 4. I made this poster, except for two things that were Mitras idea. EDIT: THE WHOLE THING WAS APPARENTLY MITRAS IDEA, IM SORRY. We will be playing the entry-titular song during rush. We wont really stalk you, but we are home to the three founding members of the Creepy Stalkers group on thefacebook, so we thought itd be appropriate to advertise our floors favorite extracurricular activities. Mike Short 05 is one of our most vibrant and memorable floor alumni, and were constantly working to keep his memory alive as long as possible. This poster commemorates the time he hooked a working laser up to his glasses, the time he blacksmithed a samurai katana that can split hairs, the time he set something on fire, and the most attractive way in which he can make his eyes go in different directions. Im just glad were not competing against New House 4; they appear to have the best rush posters ever, complete with cut-out yellow letters, glitter pen, and funky-edging scissors. Our floor rush was made in Paint in under 30 minutes. Post Tagged #Burton-Conner House

Family In The Glass Castle - Free Essay Example

The Glass Castle, a major motion picture released to the box office on August 11th, 2017, is based upon the real-life experiences of now author Jeannette Walls (IMDb, 2017). This film portrays Jeannette and her atypical familyrs journey to live a stable and happy life in the midst of poverty. Throughout this film, the viewer can clearly see the detrimental impact that the structure of the Walls family has on each of its members. The following analysis aims to describe the unique story of Jeannette and her family from a sociological perspective in order to highlight the influence of the family on its members and to show how the depiction of this family through the media may influence society. On paper, the Walls family appears to be a nuclear family with a Mother, Father, and three children. However, upon viewing The Glass Castle the viewer can see that this family is anything but normal in structure. The family functions with Rex, the father, being unemployed, and his wife, ? ¬? ¬? ¬? ¬Rose Mary, being the sole breadwinner of the family through her work as a freelance artist. Their three children Jeannette, Lori, and Brian live difficult lives as they constantly move across the country while being abused and neglected by their family members. Despite all of the negative aspects of the Walls family, one thing the viewer cannot fail to recognize is the strong love that each and every member of the family has for each other. Regardless of their motherrs mental problems and their fatherrs alcoholism, the parents love their children endlessly. Upon watching The Glass Castle, the viewer can easily pick up on many issues within the Walls family. One of the first and largest issues within the Walls family that the viewer is presented with is their constant moving. The family frequently relocates to different places across the country, which can be interpreted as Rose Mary and Rex (the Mother and Father) running away from their financial problems rather than facing them head-on. Towards the beginning of the movie Rex returned to the family home late at night and awoke all the children to say Time to pull up stakes and leave this shit hole behind Jeanette then asked Where are we going, Dad and Rex replied Wherever we end up (The Glass Castle, 2017). While Rex and Rosemary probably didnt realize, this constant moving had a large impact on their childrenrs lives. A study completed by Andre Dupre in order to research the effects of relocation stated, The father and the mother themselves involved in the residential relocation proce ss, are not necessarily sensitive to the problems of their child (Dupre 1985). This being said, Rose Mary and Rex probably werent even thinking about how their constant moving affected their childrenrs social lives, education, and development. Additionally, a study conducted by the American Psychological Association found that the more times people moved as children, the more likely they were to report lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being and that those who moved frequently as children had fewer quality social relationships as adults (2010). The viewer can see these findings come to life when the movie jumps ahead to show the childrenrs adult lives. As an adult, Jeannetters first marriage ended in divorce, likely because of her inability to form strong relationships with her husband and his family. Whether the parents realized it or not, the constant relocation of the Walls family put great pressure on the children and the family unit as a whole. Another major issue within the Walls family is Rexrs alcoholism. Throughout The Glass Castle, the viewer is shown how this addiction can completely cripple a family. Although he adores his children, Rexrs life is consumed by his drinking. Rex cannot control his addiction and it leads to a life of constant moving, hunger spells, and inadequate care for the children. Additionally, his addiction leads to Rex abusing his wife, making rash decisions, and self-loathing throughout the film. While sober Rex is a loving and caring father, when he is under the influence he becomes egotistical and tyrannical over his family. Within The Glass Castle during the holiday season Jeannette explains, Hed popped open the first Budweiser before breakfast, and by the time midnight mass rolled around, he was having trouble standing up Hed ruined the Christmas our family had spent weeks planning- the Christmas that was supposed to be the best wed ever had (The Glass Castle, 2017). This quote shows that despite having planned a great day for the family and having good intentions, Rex was incapable of controlling his addiction. Sadly, this sort of scenario is commonplace throughout The Glass Castle. An article written by Joan K. Jackson titled Alcoholism and the Family explains children are affected by living with an alcoholic more than any other family member.. children must model themselves on adults who play their roles in a distorted fashion.. the child is bound to have problems in learning who he is, what is expected of him, and what he can expect from others (Jackson, 1958). This information explains that Rexrs alcoholism not only affected the day to day interaction within the family but the development of his children as well. A final impactful issue within the Walls family is that of child neglect. While Rex and Rose Mary adore their children, they are without a doubt neglectful free range parents. One of the first scenes in The Glass Castle shows a young Jeannette making hot dogs for herself and her mother when she was not even tall enough to reach the stove. While her mother encouraged this action things quickly took a turn for the worst when Jeannetters apron caught fire and she was severely burned. After this incident, Jeannette was rushed to the hospital for her injuries and her parents were questioned by both the doctor and social services. Once Rex and Rose Mary realized that the social worker did not find their family stable and that there was likely an issue of child neglect within the family, they hatched a plan in which they kidnapped Jeannette out of the hospital despite the fact that she had not finished her treatment or healing. This theme of child neglect is constant throughout the movie an d can be attributed to both Rexrs alcoholism and Rose Mary being a neglectful mother. Rose Maryrs selfish need to self-satisfy leads her to be unaware and unconcerned of all the negative issues and experiences that her children were going through. The quote Mom liked to encourage self-sufficiency in all living creatures expressed by Jeannette at the beginning of the film shows that despite loving her mom, she realized that Rose Mary did not believe in having a large active role in her childrenrs day to day lives (The Glass Castle, 2017). Rose Mary encouraged her children to fend for themselves, often hid food for herself from her starving family, and had no concern when her children were abused by other members of the Walls family. A 2011 study found that having a disengaged parent with lower levels of parental warmth, involvement, and monitoring.. makes a child more likely to internalize and externalize negative symptoms and that neglect is most problematic for young children, given their high vulnerability couples with virtually full reliance on parents to meet their physical and emotional needs (Mustillo et al. 2011). This being said while Rose Mary loved her children, her actions and behavior had a strong negative influence on their upbringing. By looking at the structure of the Walls family and seeing all of the different issues they face, sociologically one could explain their family through both the Conflict Perspective and the Exchange Theory. The Conflict Perspective describes how society is saturated with conflict along with opposition and struggle which are necessary for social change and evolution. It also explains how social structure promotes division and inequality between social groups. When looking at the Walls family, it is easy to see how the structure of society was a key factor in their family life being the way it was. Rex, while he was an alcoholic, was also a very smart man. He had plans to develop a solution to reduce emissions produced by bituminous coal. However, due to his families lack of money and support from the government, he was never able to make progress on his ideas and never had money to be able to fund his research. As a retired air force veteran who was unable to hold a real job due to his PTSD, Rex received little if any assistance from the government to have a financially stable family or work towards being able to make money. The vast amount of inequality between the Walls family and others also pertains to the conflict perspective. This inequality is best understood in one of the opening scenes in the movie. Adult Jeannette is engaged to a very wealthy man who doesnt understand her past because the division is so stark between the higher and lower social classes. Jeannette ends up lying about her past due to embarrassment to people all around her which only hinders the relationships she tries to build. The Exchange Theory can also be easily attributed to the demeanor and function of the Walls family. The Exchange Theory explains how individuals act rationally to maximize reward and reduce cost in their social relationships. This can be seen through how Rose Mary and Rex raise their children . As Rose Mary is a selfish individual, she established relationships with her children in which they essentially raise themselves. The children cook for themselves, play with each other, and for the most part leave her to do whatever she wants. By creating this type of relationship with her children, Rose Mary is maximizing her rewards in the relationship and reducing her costs. The pressing issues of constant relocation, alcoholism, and child neglect throughout The Glass Castle clearly had a major impact on the family as a whole as well as other institutional arenas that the family interacted with. Surprisingly, the intersection between the educational arena and the Walls family was incredibly positive. The Walls children Jeannette, Lori, and Brian all attended public school where they excelled in math and reading. This can be attributed towards Rex and Rose Mary teaching the children while they were at home. Despite their constant moving, the childrenrs educations were not hindered. However, this positive interaction between the family and the educational arena cannot be said about many other social institutions they come into contact with. The Walls family also intersects within many different facets of the governmental arena. As earlier described the family encountered the department of social services many times always in a negative fashion. Additionall y, with the family being poor they were often pursued by debt collectors and state personnel in order to pay taxes and debts to the government. The interaction between the family and the governmental arena can be seen as a cause for their constant relocation along with other issues that promoted the negative family environment. If the family had not been burdened with addiction and debt, things could have been much different for both the parents and the children. If Rex had not been an alcoholic and if Rose Mary had not been a neglectful mother, the familyrs structure and demeanor could be completely different. The children would probably have different attitudes and perspectives on life if they were raised with present parents who spent time with them and taught them how to grow. The interactions between the different social institutions would be completely different, which could lead to fewer stressors and tension within the family. Arguably, one of the saddest aspects of The Glass Castle is that the family did have a possibility to be normal. At the end of the film, it is revealed that although the family lived in poverty for the childrenrs entire lives, at some point Rose Mary had inherited land from a deceased relative. This land could have been sold for over one million dollars and could have relieved the family from their financial burdens. Despite this revelation, money doesnt solve all problems and it is likely that the family would still face many issues due to Rose Maryrs nature and Rexrs addiction. The way that the media has negatively portrayed this family with all of its issues and interactions within the social world can influence how people might view different aspects of life such as the role of the family, social class, children, along with violence and abuse. By detailing the life of the Walls family, the media has been able to show viewers the consequences of these issues. While watching the heartbreaking film, viewers see how having abusive, selfish, and addicted parents add such hardship to the lives of children. The Glass Castle also shows viewers the consequences of living in poverty and how being unable to meet oners needs can have a tremendous strain on the family and their day to day lives. All in all, The Glass Castle depicts a negative family situation which is not desirable. While the Walls family still functions as a social institution, as all families do, it does not follow the social norms created by society to have a happy and healthy family environment. D ue to the heartbreaking way the media portrays the Walls family within The Glass Castle, individuals who view the film may be encouraged to change different facets of their lives in order to improve their familyrs structure and function. Through the portrayal of the Walls family within The Glass Castle, the media is telling the story of family hardships that are common in our society. Despite the Walls family having a tremendous amount of detrimental issues that affected their day to day lives, many families across the nation can relate to at least one of the hardships that the Walls family has faced. This can be seen as especially true as The Glass Castle is based completely upon a familyrs real=life experience. So, while the Walls family may seem like an extremely problematic family, the issues they face are still very commonplace in families across the nation. Through The Glass Castle, the media is reflecting to viewers the hardships that families currently face, they are reflecting back into our culture the issues within families that are already there. Despite the dismal nature of the film, one can hope that The Glass Castle will influence and encourage families that are in similar hardships to make a change for the better.

The Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay - 2553 Words

When you think of the 2008 financial crisis that affected not just the US economy, but the world as a whole, most average middle-class Americans won’t really know what triggered this economic disaster. Most will probably blame, and rightfully so, those large corporations on Wall Street. These corporations, which deal with insanely large amounts of money, will always be wary of their stocks decreasing. But they also know that 99% of the time, everything will go back to normal in the future. What they are not prepared for is economical collapses like we say in the year 2008. The financial crisis of 2008 can be compared to the stock market crash of 1929, the event responsible for the Great Depression. The financial crisis of 2008 can mainly be attributed to what would be the mortgage market collapse. The exposures for these large Wall Street corporations were too high, and when the bubble finally burst, trillions of dollars were lost. The company that lost the most: Lehman Brothe rs. For a company as large as Lehman Brothers was, one has to wonder how this could have possible occurred. Surely there were red flags along the way that could have prevented this, right? The answer is yes. The media reported on events that would have lead you to believe that trouble was coming for Lehman Brothers, but truth be told, no one really knew that it would result in the company ending up bankrupt. Everything from having a front row seat to watching another giant like Bear Stearns fail, toShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 20081384 Words   |  6 PagesThe turmoil in the financial markets also known as the financial crisis of 2008 was considered the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Many areas of the United States suffered. The housing market plummeted and as a result of that, many evictions occurred, as well as foreclosures and unemployment. Leading up to the financial crash, most of the money that was made by investors was based on people speculating on investments like real estate, stocks, debt buying, and complex investmentRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081747 Words   |  7 PagesThe economic crisis of 2008 was one for the ages, it changed the world of investing forever. That year, the stock market crashed, bank failures and the infamous wall street bailout that can all be traced back to the subprime mortgage crisis.. The 2008 economic crisis rocked the global economy for the worst, and to this day the United States is trying to recover from the impact that the crisis had. In order to understand why exactly the banks failed people have to understand the subprime mortgageRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081817 Words   |  8 PagesThe financial crisis of 2008 did not arise by chance. The meltdown was precipitated by systematic striping away of the New Deal era policies of bank regulation. Most notable of these deregulatory acts was that of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. This bill repealed the legislation which held commercial banks and investment banks separate. As the beginning of the 21 century approached many bankers clamored for an end to the policy of the â€Å"firewall† between Investment and commercial banks. Gramm-Leach-BlileyRead MoreFinancial Crisis 20085972 Words   |  24 PagesCORPORATE FINANCE THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS 2008 Group’s member:Nguyá »â€¦n NhÆ ° Nam (C)Phan Thu AnNguyá »â€¦n Thà ¹y DungHoà  ng Bà ¡ SÆ ¡nNgà ´ Thá »â€¹ à nh Tuyá º ¿tDate: 28/11/2014 | AbstractIn 2008 the world was fell into the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of 1929-1933. Although this crisis has gone, however, its consequences for the economy of many countries is very serious, even now many nations are still struggling to escape difficulty. Just in a short period, the crisis originating from AmericaRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay2044 Words   |  9 PagesThe 2008 financial meltdown resulted in the most treacherous investment landscape observed since the great depression. The most notorious issue was the subprime mortgage crisis, which had a ripple effect felt through every market in the world. The banks, whose leverage rate should never have been higher than two times capitalization, surged as high as thirty to forty times market cap. With this level of exposure, any unforeseen market fluctuations could mean disaster. Lehman Brothers, the oldestRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081125 Words   |  5 PagesA mortgage meltdown and financial crisis of unbelievable magnitude was brewing and very few people, including politicians, the media, and the poor unsuspecting mortgage borrowers anticipated the ramifications that were about to occur. 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These are the people that lost their jobsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20082083 Words   |  9 PagesEver since the economic virus called â€Å"negative interest rates† scattered over European and later Japanese banks, our economic system has been the most unstable since the financial crisis of 2008. The virus, negative interest rates, is a concept in which the central bank charges interest in borrowing money and holding an account. It was brought forth in efforts to increase economic growth by giving commercial banks a tax on the large amount of reserves they hold in the bank. In other words, commercialRead MoreFinancial Crisis of 20081794 Words   |  8 PagesThe Financial Crisis of 2008 was the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, however a lot of American’s want tougher law of be enforced against executives and companies they think started the mess (Jost/Misconduct). Civil charges have been brought up against major banks for misleading invest ors, but a federal judge rejected a proposed settlement saying it was too lenient (Jost/Misconduct). The flood of subprime mortgages roiling the housing market in the U.S. is also causing the worldwideRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081946 Words   |  8 PagesThe world before the financial crisis of 2008 had stability. Iceland in 2000 was viewed as the perfect place to live and have your family grow. Iceland had clean energy, high standard of living, jobs, and low government debt. Iceland was a place were children played and parents laughed and enjoyed their life. Everyone lived well; Iceland was the role model of finance, until it all melted away. Iceland let giant corporations come into its territory and exploit its geothermal and hydroelectric resources

Leadership Is Special Characteristics Of Leadership

Leadership has special characteristics. Leadership has the ability to decide and do right things and help others to do the right things. Also, leadership has a future outlook in solving problems and has the ability to motivate its team to achieve the vision. In addition, leadership has the ability to planning and managing its team to implement the plan successfully. Management and leadership similar in terms of both: 1. Seeking to develop the organization. 2. Planning the programs 3. Having followers 4. Evaluating programs Management and leadership differ in terms of: 1. The manager administers, while the leader innovates. 2. The manager is a copy, while the leader is an original. 3. The manager relies on control, while the leader inspires trust. 4. The manager accepts reality, while the leader investigates it. Organizations need both managers and leaders to meet their goals and objectives for five reasons: 1. Managers responsible about supplying leaders about what workers have done that important for organizing and facilitating the work. 2. Leaders have the authority, and managers responsible about influence the team for work accomplishment. 3. Leaders develop strategies and managers transfer these strategies to teamwork in order to implementing. 4. Managers focus on short-range view in planning and leaders focus on long-range view in planning that it will help to both maintain and develop the organization. 5. Managers responsible about solving problems orShow MoreRelatedDifferent Views Of Innate Ability Of Leadership1255 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Leadership has nothing to do with seniority, titles, personal attributes and leadership isn’t management. 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The impact of their distinct leadership styles continues to inspire people around the globe and has earned each of them undisputed leadership recognition. However, in the quiet shadows of these great leaders arises the name of another leader whose leadership influence has tremendously impacted my life over the span of twenty-two years and counting. The nature of this leader’s work consists ofRead MoreDifferent Types Of Leadership Styles1127 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence, goals, and people is what leadership has been built off of creating variations of different types of leadership traits and styles. Leadership is simply defined as the ability to impact people to obtain a certain goal or accomplishment. In any type of business or corporation, leadership is an overall activity that is only distinctive among people within an organization. Uncertainty is a variation that come with a leadership role. 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Also relevant literatures whichRead MoreTrait Approach to Studing Leadership728 Words   |  3 PagesTrait Approach to Studyi ng Leadership Sheila Pounder LDR/531 May 30, 2012 John Healy Trait Approach to Studying Leadership The trait approach to studying leadership uses the assumption that some people are natural leaders with certain attributes that pertains to their personality, motives, values, and skills (Yuki, p. 13, 2010). The studies sort to identify what are the specific traits of leadership. Examples of some of the leadership traits the study found are high intelligence and action-oriented

Nike Analysis Essay - 1774 Words

Since being founded in 1962, Nike has grown from a small fledgling shoe retailer into a world-wide corporate giant. During its first year, sales for Nike were $8000, but as of November 30th, annual sales for Nike were over 12 billion dollars. (hoover) Although Nike already dominates the sporting world, there are many opportunities for growth. According to our research, key strategic challenges facing Nike are increased competition from Adidas with their technological shoe, the Adidas One, and a potentially fatal inability to enter a new growth market such as the extreme sports market. Our recommendations to help Nike confront these challenges consist of developing a product to remain competitive with Adidas, and also an aggressive move†¦show more content†¦The Nike shoe will include a processor chip that is sold separately. By using existing research and development personnel, Nike will not only show its loyalty to employees, but its superior technological capabilities. Inst ead of purchasing a new shoe at 250 dollars, customers can purchase a replacement pair for 75 dollars and move the chip to the new pair of shoes. Although the initial cost to the consumer will be slightly higher, we see the long run cost benefit to consumers being high enough to draw away a majority of the competition ¡Ã‚ ¯s market share. In order to create this shoe, Nike must implement the following actions. To begin with, funding to research and development must be increased to ensure that the technology employed in the chips and shoes will exceed that of Adidas. Next, Nike will need to allocate a certain amount of space in each of its main production plants in order to gear up for a mass rollout of the new product. Also, the product must be tested to ensure quality and safety. Another beneficial step is to offer a limited introduction of the product to a small test market to gauge customer satisfaction. The next step is to use Nike ¡Ã‚ ¯s strength in promotion to attract a t op track star to endorse the new running shoe. Nike must use their celebrity endorsement along with an aggressive advertising campaign comprised of television, radio,Show MoreRelatedBrand Analysis : Nike And Nike1300 Words   |  6 PagesBrand Analysis: a case study of NIKE Background of Nike: Nike Inc. is an American corporation that was founded in 1971 and extended its market to the globe. It is known as one of the largest supplier for sports-related products in worldwide. The company mainly focus on selling athletic shoes, sportswear and other sports-related products. In year 2014 its brand value was valued at 19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among all sports-related business. 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The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers whoRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. 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The author examines the marketing strategies of Nike with the help marketing models such as Ansoff Matrix and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. The author even focuses on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the products, consumer behaviour towards Nike and conducts a PESTLE analysis. It gives a brief introduction of Nike conveying the foundation and formationRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Evaluation Project Of Nike Corporation Submitted By: Steven Ritter May 10, 2007 Financial Analysis Description of Company History Nike Corporation has become one of the most competitive sports and fitness companies worldwide. Two runners, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, from a small town in Oregon embarked upon the business with a handshake agreement. The enterprise began in January of 1964 with the introduction of Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1966 the handshake betweenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike1118 Words   |  5 PagesNike has under its portfolio, Nike Brand, Jordan Brand, Hurley and Converse. Nike allows customers to purchase its products and offerings from retail accounts throughout the world, retail stores, internet stores, through a mix of independent distributors and licensees across the world. NIKETOWNs are the largest stores among Nike. NIKETOWNs are premium stores that provide the consumer with the best brand experience. Each NIKETOWN storefront features at least six to seven Nike brand categories. This

Why Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay - 1605 Words

Table of Contents I. Introduction to Cannabis II. The History of Marijuana III. The Prohibition IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana V. The Medical Benefits of Marijuana VI. Marijuana vs. Alcohol and Tobacco VII. Marijuana Stimulates Creativity and Brain Cell Growth VIII. Conclusion Should marijuana be legalized for recreational and medical purposes? Thesis: Since marijuana is not harshly dangerous to one’s health nor is it a hard narcotic, it should be legalized to promote a positive society. I. Introduction to Cannabis The legalization of marijuana would be a positive aspect in the American society. It has been scientifically proven that it isn’t truly a health risk, and is even less†¦show more content†¦IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) places drugs according to its medical value, how harmful it is, and how addicting is can be. Schedule I is for the most dangerous drugs that can’t benefit a person medically whatsoever, which is the current classification of marijuana. The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition by Jeffrey A. Miron, Visiting Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Harvard University, which was published in June, 2005 concludes certain facts about marijuana. â€Å"Replacing marijuana prohibition with a system of legal regulation would save approximately $7.7 billion in government expenditures on prohibition enforcement, $2.4 billion at the federal level and $5.3 billion at the state and local levels. Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2.4 billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6.2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco. â€Å" Just one years savings would cover the full cost of anti-terrorism port security measures required. Also, our government takes an excessive amount of money from our taxpayers for it; It’s been reported that enforcement of state and local marijuana laws annually costs US taxpayers an estimated $7.6 billion. The prohibition hasn’t given the intended results of people not associating with it. Total US marijuana arrests increased 165% during the 1990s. California alone savesShow MoreRelatedWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized1014 Words   |  5 Pagesreason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. Some people ask why should marijuana be legalized? but we should ask Why should marijuana be illegal? From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individuals actions endanger someone else. 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In fact, it can be used to produce more than 5,000 textile products ranging from ropeRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Willie Nelson once said, â€Å"I think people need to be educated to the fact that marijuana is not a drug. Marijuana is an herb and a flower. God put it here. If He put it here and He wants it to grow, what gives the government the right to say that God is wrong?† Marijuana has been a plant for longer than any human has been alive. Civilizations have used marijuana for hundreds of years for hundreds of purposes. But ever since the 1970’s when growing or havingRead MoreEssay on Why Marijuana Should Not be Legalized1595 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization or decriminalization of marijuana is opposed by a vast majority of American’s and people around the world. Leaders in Marijuana prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement adamantly oppose the substance, as do many political leaders. 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Early in the 1900s, a surge of Mexicans immigrated to the U.S., and the marijuana they brought with them was quickly associated with them. In the 1930s, tensions between white Americans and Mexican immigrants were heightened due to the Great Depression, and the use of marijuana was ultimately prohibited for the general public in 1937 with the Marijuana Tax Act (Marijuana Timeline). By the 1960s, marijuana became a symbol of count erculture, and the government stopped any research involvedRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spendRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, chi ldren, and women with the same condition as his daughter. Therefore, he decided

The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Free Essays

Running head: The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age 1 The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Tara Brooks Professor Bristow, J. D. Law, Ethics and Corporate Governance, LEG 500 4 May 2012 Abstract How many of us have paused during conversation in the past several years, suddenly aware that you might be eavesdropped on? Probably it was a phone conversation, although maybe it was an e-mail or instant-message exchange or a conversation in a public place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now Maybe the topic was terrorism, or politics, or your church service. You pause suddenly, momentarily afraid that your words might be taken out of context, and then you laugh at your paranoia and go on. But your demeanor has changed, and your words are subtly altered. Privacy is a growing concern in the United States and around the world. As we increasingly use the Internet and the seemingly boundary less options for collecting, saving, sharing, and comparing information trigger consumer’s worries. Online practices of business and government agencies may present new ways to compromise privacy, and e-commerce and technologies that make a wide range of personal information available to anyone with a Web browser only begin to hint at the possibilities for inappropriate or unwarranted intrusion into our personal lives. Privacy is very important-especially on the Internet. It is amazing how many websites are designed to reveal private details about people—actually it is a little scary. In this paper, I will be discussing different topics on the value of digital privacy. Keywords: privacy, personal information, digital privacy . List and describe at least three (3) technologies that allow an individual to research citizens’ private data. The three technologies that allow an individual to research citizens’ private data are Bluetooth, GPS, and Google (Internet). The first technology I will discuss is Bluetooth. Bluetooth has several ways it can be hacked. Some way s are blue jacking, blue snarfing, and blue bugging. In blue jacking, someone might send unsolicited messages to the victim in the form of a business card or a mobile contact with a text that may look intimidating to read. In many cases, someone may also send sounds like a ring tone. The victim’s mobile could then be infiltrated and he/she might never know what has happened. Blue jacking messages can also be viewed as spam messages with emails. There have also been reports about people getting hacked by Trojan Horses which could mean a serious compromise. Blue snarfing is considered a serious compromise in the category of Bluetooth hacking especially if the information vulnerable, is quite critical, as such attacks can allow someone access to victim’s contact list, text messages, emails and even private photos and videos. In blue bugging, someone uses sophisticated attacks to gain control of victim’s mobile. It works just like Trojan horses, where someone can manipulate the user’s phone the way he/she desires by executing commands on the victim’s phone. The hacker could forward mobile calls from the victim’s mobile to his own device and can even manipulate the mobile to follow a Bluetooth headset instructions like; receive call, send messages etc. (Hubs by Hassam, 2011) The second technology is GPS. A GPS tracking unit enables you to determine the precise location of person, vehicle or other object. GPS (Global Positioning System) is the only functional system, which can record the position of an object at regular intervals. A GPS tracking unit is so helpful that it can store the recorded location data within the tracking unit. Satellite transmits signals that can be intercepted by GPS receivers to find the precise location of any object you are searching for. Aside from making driving easier, the on-board electronics revolution has given some people a new direction in their lives. Unfortunately, it could take them right into your bedroom or living room. These people are GPS thieves. When they steal your device, they sometimes get more than just an electronics item they can sell for $100 or more on the street. They get your home address. With the push of a button, one common navigational feature, the home setting, fully automates the process of directing you to your home — a convenience that burglars and stalkers are sure to appreciate. It’s enough to turn your free-floating anxiety about data theft into full-blown paranoia about home invasion. About two years ago, thieves stole a number of Acura cars from a corporation’s garage in Atlanta, and, in three cases, they used the GPS units in the cars to find and then burglarize employees’ homes. (Gary Thomas, â€Å"Thieves Target GPS Devices to Find Out Where You Live†, December 2009) The final technology is Google. Our class exchanged names with one another. We went to the lab to find information on the person that we were given. It is amazing and scary to see how much information can be discovered from Google. Some information is phone numbers, addresses, and where someone actually lives. I can simply type in the name of the person or business, preferably with quotation marks around the name, and if the phone number has been entered somewhere on the Web, than it will come up in my search results. I can also find all sorts of useful information with Google Maps, simply by typing in an address. In fact, I can use Google Maps to view an entire neighborhood. 2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public access to this information, both for the researchers and those who are being â€Å"investigated. † One main advantage and disadvantage of blue tooth is that I am in Control: From a researcher’s view, I’m able to exchange data across my cell phone, I’m still have the ability to keep my information private. In order to make a transfer or allow someone to access the files on the phone, I would have to give them access by accepting or rejecting the request through my phone. As someone being investigated, I need to ensure if I have the Bluetooth feature enabled on the phone and not disabled while using it, others that I may not even know request to send me a file. Implementing security, even for these types of device pairings, can prevent an unauthorized user from using the headset. As someone that is â€Å"investigated†, I would definitely want to keep my information such as contacts, addresses and other information private and safe. Some of the advantages of GPS are that it can track lost items and it can track people. As a researcher, I realize that the crime rate keeps on increasing in every part of the world and a lot of highly valuable objects have been, and will, be stolen. It doesn’t matter how irrelevant you think an object or equipment is to others if it is something that is very expensive you should make sure you install a GPS tracking system on it. As a researcher, I can found my item or child quickly. Many phones have GPS capabilities that young children and teens may not know about; this is a great access if a child goes missing. As a person that is â€Å"investigated†, the disadvantage of GPS technology that can save lives can also provide a framework for invasion of privacy. According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, locational privacy â€Å"is the ability of an individual to move in public space with the expectation that under normal circumstances their location will not be systematically and secretly recorded for later use. † (Peyton Brookes, Advantages ; Disadvantages of Mobile Tracking, 2012) As a researcher, information is probably the biggest advantage that Internet offers. Internet is a virtual treasure highway of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. There is a huge amount of information available on the Internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is endless. Also as a researcher, Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services I can now perform all my transactions online. I can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc. , from my computer. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per my preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. As someone that is â€Å"investigated†, if I use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, I may risk a theft to my personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Evil people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use my personal details for their benefit. Needless to say, this may land me in serious trouble. Google stores enormous amounts of data to power its Web search and advertising engines, and many privacy advocates have repeatedly raised concerns over the amount of personal information Google has the ability to access. 3. Determine what measures citizens can take to protect private information or information they do not want to be disclosed. Some measures that citizens can take to protect private information are use different passwords for every account. It is easy to use the same password for each account that you have, but it is not safe or wise. Hackers have tools specifically designed to crack into accounts. A strong password contains letters, numbers, different cases, and symbols. Another way, if you have old online accounts that are not being used, closes them. Hackers could use them to infiltrate your more important accounts. Get rid of them. If you can’t remember where you have old accounts search your email inbox with queries like â€Å"registered†, â€Å"confirm† or â€Å"your account† to find email records of old accounts. Another measure to do is go paperless. Bank and credit card statements can contain social security or account information. Check with these agencies to see if you can go paperless, and use a secure online portal for your transactions. . Discuss a federal law that grants the federal government the legal right to make private information on U. S. citizens available to the public, and whether or not you agree with this law. to fire for any reasons that are not unlawful, such as discrimination, etc. Since she did not obey company policies , she will be terminated. Human Resources will inform her if she will be receiving benefits or compensation from the company. 5. Determine whether there are â€Å"electronic privacy laws† that can prevent others from having access to â€Å"private information† as well as how effective they are. . . FEATURES- Internet – DNS Security 610 -8References Halbert, T. , Ingulli, E. (2012). Law ethics in the business environment (7th ed. ). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning http://autos. aol. com/article/gps-thief-home-invasion/ http://www. ehow. com/list_6068148_bluetooth-advantages-disadvantages. html#ixzz1u3e6jVDc http://hassam. hubpages. com/hub/Types-Of-Bluetooth-Hacks-And-Its-Security-Issues http://techgyo. com/index. php/3-major-advantages-gps-tracking-system/#ixzz1u44hGdujsOME How to cite The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age, Essays

An essay on A Christmas Carol Example For Students

An essay on A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens, the most popular writer of the Victorian Era. The novel is based on a fictitious character named Ebenezer Scrooge, who is a grumpy, mean spirited money lender described by Dickens as ‘a tight fisted hand at the grindstone’. The story is set in the mid nineteenth century, and provides a detailed interpretation of life during these times. In this essay I will discuss how Dickens uses different language and writing techniques to provide the reader with a clear image of the nineteenth century. I will also compare the story to modern day life and explain in detail the relevance it has in today’s society. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812 and was the second of eight children. They moved to London in 1822 where he educated himself. He took on basic jobs, eventually becoming a legal clerk in 1827. His ambitions grew when his father showed him a house, which inspired him to do well in life. He had always loved writing, so in 1831 he obtained a job as a journalist and wrote a book of stories called Pickwick Papers. Because Dickens was alive during the Victorian Era, he had a very good idea of what life was like, and used this to create a detailed description for the reader. In Stave Three, he describes the scene on Christmas morning, â€Å"scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snowstorms†. Dickens would probably have seen this sort of thing happening outside his window and described it in great detail to the reader. One of the most significant characters in the novel is Bob Cratchit, who is Scrooge’s clerk. Dickens uses the relationship between them to emphasise what work conditions were like in the 1800’s, what Scrooge’s attitude to life was and how he treated Bob Cratchit very poorly, giving him very little pay to support his family and Tiny Tim. The Cratchit’s’ traditional family dinner is used by Dickens to portray what the moral of Christmas should be. The ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to the dinner as well and Dickens uses this to compare Scrooge’s attitude to the poor and the true moral of Christmas, which is to be satisfied with limited resources and be generous in spirit. This is exactly what the Cratchit’s do and Dickens presents them as an ordinary family, who only have a small goose to feed eight people. The family are all high in spirits, playing jokes and sharing the day’s events with each other, all while Scrooge is stood in the background with the spirit. The spirit is trying to teach Scrooge a lesson, by quoting what Scrooge said about the workhouses: â€Å"If they would rather die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population†. This is one of the main parts of the story where the spirit is telling Scrooge to change his ways, and teaching him how to do that. It made Scrooge realise that he had been a selfish man and seeing the large Cratchit family struggling to feed everyone made him want to improve Bob Cratchits’ work pay. When the charity men come to visit Scrooge at his workplace, they are pleasant, happy businessmen, and this contrasts well with Scrooge’s attitude of being a ‘covetous old sinner’. The men try to persuade Scrooge into helping the poor by explaining that many thousands of poor people are in need of ‘common necessaries’. Scrooge bluntly replies ‘Are there no prisons? ’ indicating that he considers poverty to be a crime. Next, Scrooge asks, ‘and the Union workhouses? .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .postImageUrl , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:hover , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:visited , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:active { border:0!important; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:active , .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624 .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8a2fb8cb342218bf31e2cc78c856624:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The dramatic devices Essay’ This shows that Scrooge thinks that everyone poor belongs in the workhouses. When the men ask for a donation, Scrooge instantly shouts ‘Nothing! ’ emphasising that he has no interest in donating any money. Dickens’ uses the charity men to get his personal view of poverty across to the reader and also to show that not all Victorians were selfish. However, Scrooge act as if he is careless, annoyed and doesn’t want to give to charity. Scrooge also believes that people should be punished for poverty. On Christmas night, the ghost presented Scrooge with a visual allegory of two children, a girl and a boy, who were from deep poverty and described by Dickens as ‘Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling and wolfish’. The spirit explains that the children are not his, but Man’s and that the boy is Ignorance and the girl is Want. The spirit says that ‘Doom’ is on the boys’ forehead, unless the writing be erased, meaning that the end of society is near unless poverty is changed or erased. Dickens uses the children to explain how poverty is affecting the world and society and that there is still time to change things. The children send an emotional message to both the reader and Scrooge and this has a bigger impact than using adults who are poor. This can be compared to today in the fact that although social and living conditions have improved dramatically in the last century, but there is still a wide range between rich and poor and it is continuing to increase. Although poverty is shown throughout Christmas Carol, it is emphasised when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is walking with Scrooge into an ‘obscure part of town, where Scrooge had never penetrated before’. Dickens uses long adjective lists to describe the unknown area in great detail with strong adjectives: ‘The ways were foul and narrow, the shops and houses wretched, the people half-naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Alleys and archways, like so many cesspools, disgorged their offenses of smell, and dirt, and life, upon the straggling streets; and the whole quarter reeked with crime, with filth, and misery. The use of powerful descriptions about the unknown place gives the reader a clear, detailed image of the scene and makes the reader think about how much has changed since Victorian times.